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Kajian Etnobotani Ramuan Pasca Melahirkan pada Masyarakat Enggano Image
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Peraturan Perundangan Dan Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif Image
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Peraturan Perundangan Dan Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif

This article discusses issues related to the regulation and implementation of inclusive education. Inclusive education is an effort to provide access to education for all citizens, including citizens with special needs. It reviews various legal products related to education and other relevant literature. It finds that the content of the provisions of various laws, regulations and ministerial regulations have not fully addressed inclusive education as one of the approaches and principles in education in Indonesia. At the level of implementation, these legal products also contained “discrimination” for students with special needs, which is contrary to the nature and basic principles of inclusive education. Beyond regulations, there are many problems, including the lack of facilities and infrastructure, lack of teachers, rigid curriculum, and low public support for inclusive education. Therefore, in advance Indonesia needs to reform educational policy in order to meet inclusive education goal.
Efek Penghambatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tumor Paru Dan Uji Ketoksikan Akut Ekstrak Kapsul Chang Sheuw Tian Ran Ling Yao Pada Mencit (Mus Musculus) Dan Tikus (Ratus Tanezumi) Image
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Efek Penghambatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tumor Paru Dan Uji Ketoksikan Akut Ekstrak Kapsul Chang Sheuw Tian Ran Ling Yao Pada Mencit (Mus Musculus) Dan Tikus (Ratus Tanezumi)

Inhibitory Phases Effect of The Lung Cancer And Acute Toxicity of Chang Sheuw Tian RanLing Yao Capsule Extracts in House mice (Mus musculus) and Rat (Ratus tanezumi). Effortsto find anticancer agents have been developed nowadays, some of them are focused in traditionalherbs. One of the available products in the market that claims effective to cure cancer isthe Chang Sheuw Tian Ran Ling Yao, PT. Daun Teratai extract containing CAPSULE (CSTRLYextract). The aim of this study is to examine of confession of some people which are usingthe useful of medicine CSTRLY extract capsule through inhibitor laboratory effect of theCSTRLY extract in the initiation and post initiation phases of the lung cancer in mice and ratsthat had been induced by eather Benzo[?]pyrene (BP) or Dimetilbenz[?]antrazene (DMBA)and to clarify the potency of acute toxicity and specific toxic manifestations of thephytopharmaca.The results showed that the CSTRLY extract can reduce the cancer incidence caused bycarcinogen, BP and DMBA. Moreover, the extract can also inhibit the cancer growth in themice and rats, especially in the early post-initiation phase. Further, the histopathologicalevaluation showed that up to the highest dose level that technically could be administrated tothe animals (12500 mg/kg bw), no animal death was occurred. Furthermore, the ADG values formale and female rats indicated no significant different (P > 0.05) that relative to the controlgroup. No animals were shows physical symptom as a toxic manifestation. It's indicated thatthe phytopharmaca no influenced to somatomotor and nervous system. Within the dose rangeadministrations, no detectable morphological toxic effects or histophatological changes of theliver, spleen, heart, and lungs were observed. the acute toxicity value of Chang Sheuw TianRan Ling Yao Capsule was very low (or minimal almost non-toxic with LD50 > 12500 mg/kg bw)and the spectrum of toxic effects of the phytopharmaca were considered negligible.
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This paper describes the role and impact of translation on cultural change.Translation is defned as an effort to divert messages from one language(source language) into another language (target language). Language, throughtranslation and transfer of messages, can affect the formation of the targetculture as stated in the “Sapir-Whorf hypothesis”. Many studies on translationare generally talking about the quality of translation. This paper however doesnot discuss about quality of the translation instead it focuses on the role oftranslation and its impact on target communities. Specifcally, it talks aboutthe subject of the translation and the translation in the beginning of Hinduismand Islamic period and the New Order period in Indonesia.The paper observes the translation from the perspective of “its purpose”,which is known as “skopos method.” It reviews four articles contained in thebook ofSadur. The paper also shows how the translation may have an impacton cultural change, i.e. how the translators introduce, distribute, or takeadvantage of cultural elements contained in the source text while adjustingto the needs of target communities. The main purpose of those translationsstudied is to spread the religion, literature, and social rules. There are threethings observed through translation: (i) the role of the source language as thelanguage of religion, administration, and literature is taken over by the targetlanguage. (ii) the genre of the source language is replaced with the genre ofthe target language. (iii) teaching of Hinduism and Islam were inserted intolocal religious teachings; literary sources adapted to local literature. The paperconcludes that “the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis” applies where the translationshapes culture. And translation, based on the principle of “sadur” (adaptation)and “pemribumian” (domestication), has formed “a new fgure” of localculture in the history of Indonesia.
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