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Perlindungan Hukum dalam Transaksi Margin Trading dan Short Sales di Pasar Modal Image
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Perlindungan Hukum dalam Transaksi Margin Trading dan Short Sales di Pasar Modal

Dalam dunia pasar modal terdapat banyak fasilitas yang ditawarkan oleh sekuritas. Antara lain margin trading dan short selling. margin trading merupakan salah satu fasilitas yang diberikan Perusahaan pialang kepada investor. Dalam margin trading transaksi pembelian efek dilakukan nasabah dengan dibiayai oleh Perusahaan efek. Sehingga para investor dapat bertransaksi melebihi jumlah uang yang dimilikinya. Sedangkan short selling adalah transaksi jual saham yang bersifat khusus. Kekhususan dari transaksi ini adalah transaksi jual saham dilakukan investor tanpa memiliki saham yang ditransaksikan. Namun nasabah meminjam saham tersebut terlebih dahulu dari Perusahaan efek. Dalam transaksi short selling resiko terjadi gagal serah lebih besar dibandingkan transaksi jual beli umumnya. Penggunaan fasilitas ini menimbulkan pertanyaan bagaimana mekanisme dan perlindungan hukum margin trading dan short selling.
Penyelesaian Kredit Bermasalah dengan Jaminan Surat Keputusan Pegawai Negeri Sipil terhadap Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang Dipecat (Studi pada PT. Bank Aceh Cabang Kota Sabang) Image
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Penyelesaian Kredit Bermasalah dengan Jaminan Surat Keputusan Pegawai Negeri Sipil terhadap Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang Dipecat (Studi pada PT. Bank Aceh Cabang Kota Sabang)

Article 3, paragraph (1) of the Directive of Board of Directors of Bank Indonesia No. 23/69/KEP/DIR, on February 28, 1991 regarding Guarantee in Giving Credit states that guarantee is confidence of a Bank in debtor's capacity to pay off his credit according to what has been agreed. In practice, there is the use of the Directive for Goverment Employee as a mortgage which will risk the Bank in giving a credit, let alone if the government employee is dismissed before retiring. The research used descriptive analytic method which described, explained, and analyzed the implementation of execution on non-performing loan by using the Directive for Government Employee, the position of mortgage, using the Directive for Government Employee when the debtor was dismissed, and the attempt of PT Bank Aceh, Sabang Branch, to settle non-performing loan when the debtor was dismissed.
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Analisis Hukum terhadap Pembatalan Akta Perdamaian secara Sepihak (Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara Perdata No: 605/pdt.g/2013/pn.mdn) Image
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Analisis Hukum terhadap Pembatalan Akta Perdamaian secara Sepihak (Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara Perdata No: 605/pdt.g/2013/pn.mdn)

The unilateral annulment made before a Notary was actually unnecessary to be made again because the Court Ruling has contained the legal force to annul the deed. The Notary is not authorized to make an annulment deed of reconciliation as stipulated in Article 1338 paragraph (2). The legal consequences produced after the Ruling No.605/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Mdn were that the Agreement Deed No.08 dated February 21, 2012 and Reconciliation Agreement Deed No.09 dated February 21, 2012 were annulled By The Law. Based on the conclusion, it is suggested that the parties involved in the making of the deed of reconciliation agreement be assisted by a mediator. It is also suggested that all parties who make the agreement of reconciliation concur and comply with the requirements mentioned by the law, in this case the Article 1320 of the Civil Code. It is recommended that the Notary be more conscientious in making the Deed of Reconciliation and pay more attention to the provisions and regulations in the prevailing Law, so that any kind of potential conflict can be prevented in the future.
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